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What Is XRP? A Comprehensive Guide to Ripple’s Native Token

XRP, one of the most prominent cryptocurrencies, recently experienced a significant price surge. In early December 2024, XRP hit a seven-year high, reaching a peak of $2.50. This surge has attracted widespread attention from investors, traders, and crypto enthusiasts alike. 

In this comprehensive guide from FMCPAY, we will delve into various aspects of XRP, including its history, technology, current market status, and future prospects.

1. What Is XRP?

XRP is a cryptocurrency developed by Ripple Labs (founded in 2012 by Chris Larsen and Jed McCaleb). So what is XRP designed to do? It serves as a fast, low-cost, and scalable cryptocurrency for global payments. Unlike Bitcoin and Ethereum, which are primarily used as store-of-value assets or for decentralized applications, XRP focus on efficiency and cost-effectiveness in cross-border transactions.

Ripple, the company behind XRP, provides solutions for banks and financial institutions to enable fast and cost-effective international payments. XRP acts as an intermediary currency, enabling cross-border transactions to be completed in just a few seconds—significantly faster than traditional methods that can take days. The XRP network is powered by the XRP Ledger, a decentralized blockchain that ensures its security and operational efficiency.

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What is XRP crypto?

Although Ripple and XRP are often closely associated, XRP operates independently of Ripple’s core business activities. However, Ripple does hold a substantial amount of XRP, solidifying its role in the cryptocurrency’s ecosystem. This independence allows XRP to maintain its value and utility in the broader market while supporting Ripple’s mission to enhance global payment systems.

2. The History of XRP

The journey of XRP began in 2004 when the Ripple protocol was first conceptualized by Ryan Fugger. However, it wasn’t until 2012 that Ripple Labs officially launched the XRP Ledger and introduced the XRP token as its native token. The goal was to create a decentralized payment system that could provide fast and low-cost transactions globally.

The XRP Ledger shared a vision similar to that of Bitcoin’s creator, aiming to enable faster and more secure global transactions. But what is XRP’s key distinction? It’s that XRP has always been geared toward businesses and financial institutions rather than individual consumers, although everyone can use it.

Unlike Bitcoin, which operates through mining, XRP was pre-mined with a total supply of 100 billion coins. Ripple Labs retained a significant portion of XRP to fund development and incentivize its adoption by financial institutions. Over the years, Ripple has partnered with numerous financial institutions worldwide, including Santander and Standard Chartered, further solidifying its position in the financial ecosystem.

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What is XRP & how it is different from Bitcoin?

Despite its growth and adoption, XRP has faced significant challenges, particularly regarding regulatory scrutiny. In December 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a lawsuit against Ripple, alleging that XRP was sold as an unregistered security. 

The legal battle has concluded with Ripple Labs being ordered to pay a civil penalty of $125 million, which can be seen as a victory for Ripple in some respects. This legal uncertainty may have impacted its market performance, but XPR still remains a key player in the realm of cross-border payments.

3. What is XRP and XRP Ledger?

Although XRP is often referred to as Ripple, they are not the same. So what is XRP? It is an open-source cryptocurrency independent of Ripple (the company that focuses on providing cryptocurrency services and technology solutions). Due to its fast, efficient, reliable, and carbon-neutral delivery, XRP serves as the underlying technology that Ripple employs in its offerings.

XRP functions on its decentralized, open-source blockchain known as the XRP Ledger (XRPL). Unlike many other cryptocurrencies, XRP is pre-mined, with a maximum token supply of 100 billion. The distribution of this total supply occurred in three main ways:

  • Allocation to Ripple: 80 billion XRP tokens were allocated to Ripple (the company). To maintain a stable supply of XRP, 55 billion tokens were secured in an escrow account.
  • Founders and Core Team: The remaining 20 billion XRP were distributed among Ripple’s co-founders and the core team.
  • Escrow Release Schedule: The XRP held in escrow was scheduled for release at a rate of 1 billion per month, with the initial plan targeting a total of 55 months.

So what is XRP? Its foundational concept revolves around it being a peer-to-peer trust network. XRPL and Ripple highlight XRP as a faster, cheaper, and more energy-efficient digital asset capable of processing transactions within seconds while consuming significantly less energy than many competing cryptocurrencies.

XRP is utilized by Ripple as a settlement layer that facilitates transactions on RippleNet, which is Ripple’s commercial platform. It can be traded as a cryptocurrency and is available on various exchanges, including futures, options, swap exchanges, spot exchanges, custodial exchanges, and non-custodial exchanges.

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What is XRP and XRP Ledger?

Importantly, the mechanism behind XRP transactions does not require traditional transaction fees—a standard feature for most cryptocurrencies. Instead, it necessitates that the sender burn a small portion of the XRP, positioning it as a deflationary asset. 

This unique characteristic enhances the utility of both XRP and the XRPL while contributing to the overall efficiency of cross-border transactions.contributing to the overall efficiency of cross-border transactions.

4. What is the current price of XRP?

As of mid-December 2024, the price of XRP is approximately $2.4 per token. What is XRP if not a resilient cryptocurrency? Despite regulatory challenges, XRP has maintained strong market performance since late November 2024. It remains one of the top cryptocurrencies by market capitalization, attracting both retail and institutional investors.

For real-time updates on XRP’s price, it is advisable to check reliable cryptocurrency exchanges like Binance, Coinbase, or FMCPAY (XRP/USDT), which provide up-to-date information on market trends, trading volumes, and what is XRP worth in the current market.

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What is XRP’s current price?

5. Future of XRP

The future of XRP hinges on several factors, including regulatory developments, technological advancements within the XRPL ecosystem, and broader adoption by financial institutions. If Ripple can successfully navigate its legal challenges and continue expanding its partnerships with banks globally, it could see increased demand for XRP as a liquidity tool.

Moreover, as more financial institutions recognize the benefits of using digital assets for cross-border transactions, there is potential for significant growth in the use cases for XRP. Innovations such as on-demand liquidity services may further enhance its appeal among businesses looking to optimize their payment processes.

Emerging use cases, such as central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and tokenized assets, also present opportunities for XRP’s integration. However, competition from stablecoins and other blockchain networks could impact its growth trajectory.

In addition to institutional adoption, retail interest in cryptocurrencies remains strong. As more people understand what is XRP and its unique role in the cryptocurrency ecosystem landscape, there may be increased investment from retail investors looking to capitalize on its potential growth.

6. How to Buy & Sell XRP (Ripple)?

Now you have known what is XRP and want to invest in some of them but not sure where to start? No worries! You can purchase the most popular cryptocurrencies including XRP, directly on FMCPAY exchange. 

As one of the most trusted exchanges in the US, FMCPAY allows individuals and businesses to buy, sell, and manage XRP easily and securely. It’s fast, simple, and convenient. Here’s a quick step-by-step guide on how to buy XRP on FMCPAY:

Step 1: Register and Verify FMCPAY Account

Visit the FMCPAY homapage and click “Sign Up.” Enter your details and complete the KYC (Know Your Customer) verification process to comply with regulatory standards.

Step 2: Deposit Funds

To buy XRP, you’ll need USDT (Tether), a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar and commonly used for trading pairs on cryptocurrency exchanges.

To deposit USDT, log in to your FMCPAY account, select P2P from the top navigation bar, choose Trade P2P“, then follow the on-screen guidelines to fund your account.

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What is XRP & how to buy XRP?

Step 3: How to Buy XRP

Once your account is funded, you’re ready to buy XRP. Go to the FMCPAY exchange and select the XRP/USDT trading pair. You can choose between two order types:

  • Market Order: Buy XRP instantly at the current market price—ideal for quick transactions without waiting for price changes.
  • Limit Order: Set a specific price at which you want to buy XRP. The order will remain pending until the market price matches your target, giving you more control over the purchase.
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What is XRP & how to buy XRP?

After placing your order, the transaction will process. Market orders complete almost instantly, while limit orders may take longer, depending on market conditions. Once your XRP purchase is finalized, it will appear in your FMCPAY wallet

Step 4: How to Sell XRP

If the XRP price has gone up and you want to take profit, or if you no longer wish to hold your XRP, you can easily sell them using the same trading interface. Use the Market Order for an instant sale or the Limit Order to set your preferred price. Once the transaction is complete, confirm your updated balance in your FMCPAY wallet.

FMCPAY makes it easy to buy XRP by offering competitive fees, a user-friendly interface, and reliable support. Whether you’re a beginner exploring what is XRP or an experienced trader, FMCPAY provides a seamless way to access and manage this popular cryptocurrency.

Conclusion

In summary, understanding what is XRP involves recognizing it as more than just another cryptocurrency; it represents a significant innovation in financial technology aimed at improving cross-border payments. With its unique consensus mechanism and partnerships with major financial institutions, XRP holds promise as a key player in the future of digital finance.

As regulatory landscapes evolve and technology continues to advance, the potential applications for XRP are vast. Whether you are an investor looking at market trends or simply curious about this digital asset’s role in modern finance, staying informed with crypto insights from FMCPAY for more developments surrounding XRP will be crucial in navigating this dynamic space.

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